Second Edition (emended)


Portable Document Format (PDF)

PDF

German
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (verbesserte zweyte Auflage 1786)


Format: Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.7
Size: 425 KB
Target: dedicated PDF viewers such as Adobe Reader
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks; bold lettering and italics for emphasized text; line numbers every fifth line
PDF
German | English
(Scholar)
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.7
Size: 1.6 MB
Target: dedicated PDF viewers such as Adobe Reader
Language: German and English (Scholar translation)
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks; bold lettering and italics for emphasized text; line numbers every fifth line of the German text
PDF
German | English
(Student)
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.7
Size: 1.6 MB
Target: dedicated PDF viewers such as Adobe Reader
Language: German and English (Student translation)
Audience: beginning students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks; bold lettering and italics for emphasized text; line numbers every fifth line of the German text
PDF
English
(Scholar)
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.7
Size: 300 KB
Target: dedicated PDF viewers such as Adobe Reader
Language: English (Scholar translation)
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks; bold lettering and italics for emphasized text
PDF
English
(Student)
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.7
Size: 300 KB
Target: dedicated PDF viewers such as Adobe Reader
Language: German and English (Student translation)
Audience: beginning students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks; bold lettering and italics for emphasized text
PDF
English | English
(Scholar | Student)
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.7
Size: 1.2 MB
Target: dedicated PDF viewers such as Adobe Reader
Language: English (Scholar and Student translations)
Audience: beginning and advanced students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks; bold lettering and italics for emphasized text

Ebook formats

ebook (epub)

German
fixed layout
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: epub
Size: 1.6 MB
Target: ereaders using epub format
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: fixed layout; whitepspace signals line breaks; comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks

ebook (mobi)

German
fixed layout
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: mobi
Size: 3.3 MB
Target: Kindle ereaders
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: fixed layout; whitespace signals line breaks; comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks

ebook (epub)

German
reflowable text
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: epub
Size: 1.6 MB
Target: ereaders using epub format
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: reflowable text; line numbers signal line breaks; comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks

ebook (mobi)

German
reflowable text
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: mobi
Size: 3.1 MB
Target: Kindle ereaders
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: reflowable text; line numbers signal line breaks; comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks

ebook (epub)

German
fixed (table) layout
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: epub
Size: 1.6 MB
Target: ereaders using epub format
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: fixed layout using tables; comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks

ebook (mobi)

German
fixed (table) layout
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: mobi
Size: 3.2 MB
Target: Kindle ereaders
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: fixed layout using tables; comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks

ebook (epub)

English
(Scholar)
reflowable text
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: epub
Size: 1.5 MB
Target: ereaders using epub format
Language: English
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: reflowable text; no line numbers; comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks

ebook (mobi)

English
(Scholar)
reflowable text
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: mobi
Size: 2.8 MB
Target: Kindle ereaders
Language: English
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: reflowable text; no line numbers; comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks

ebook (epub)

English
(Student)
reflowable text
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: epub
Size: 1.5 MB
Target: ereaders using epub format
Language: English
Audience: beginning students
Features: reflowable text; no line numbers; comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks

ebook (mobi)

English
(Student)
reflowable text
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: mobi
Size: 2.8 MB
Target: Kindle ereaders
Language: English
Audience: beginning students
Features: reflowable text; no line numbers; comprehensive table of contents; bookmark navigation and hyperlinks

Styled webpages

HTML

German
JavaScript
CSS styling
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 800 KB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome with JavaScript turned on (the default in such browsers)
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: JavaScript-enabled: keyboard navigation, color customization, page break indicators, editorial notes, topic headings, line rectangles, line pointers, scrolling behavior options, settings persistence; comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text
Tips: Access the settings by clicking on the Settings button located between the bottom of the title page and the top of the first page of the preface or access the settings by pressing the S key.

HTML

German
CSS styling
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)
Styles: Colorful   Gray   White
Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 600 KB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome or Safari
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text; line numbers every fifth line

HTML

German
CSS styling
JavaScript
Fraktur
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)
Styles: Colorful   Gray   White
Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 800 KB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars and those wanting to learn to read Fraktur
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text; searchable Fraktur font; tooltips show Roman type equivalent for Fraktur font; tooltip translations for many words
Tips: To search the Fraktur-styled text with the browser's built-in search tool, you should use the character mappings listed at the end of the document. If you instead use the JavaScript search feature (via the 'Fraktur Suchen' button on the webpage itself) then you should not make use of the mappings because the JavaScript will do the conversion automatically for you. (Note that these search features still need more testing and tweaking.) Hovering over a word with your mouse will trigger a tooltip containing the Roman type. Some words can also be clicked on, adding the English to the tooltip.

HTML

German | English
(Scholar)
JavaScript
CSS styling
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 1.7 MB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome with JavaScript turned on (the default in such browsers)
Language: German and English (Scholar translation)
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: JavaScript-enabled: keyboard navigation, color customization, page break indicators, editorial notes, topic headings, line rectangles, line pointers, scrolling behavior options, settings persistence; comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text
Tips: Access the settings by clicking on the Settings button located between the bottom of the title page and the top of the first page of the preface or access the settings by pressing the S key.

HTML

German | English
(synced Scholar)
JavaScript
CSS styling
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 2.2 MB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome with JavaScript turned on (the default in such browsers)
Language: German and English (Scholar translation)
Audience: those just getting started with the German text
Features: JavaScript-enabled: keyboard navigation, color customization, editorial notes, synchronized German and English texts
Tips: Use the Tab key to advance from word to word.

HTML

German | English
(Scholar)
CSS styling
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)
Styles: Colorful   Gray   White
Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 1.5 MB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome or Safari
Language: German and English (Scholar translation)
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text; line numbers every fifth line of the German text

HTML

German | English
(Student)
JavaScript
CSS styling
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 1.7 MB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome with JavaScript turned on (the default in such browsers)
Language: German and English (Student translation)
Audience: beginning students
Features: JavaScript-enabled: keyboard navigation, color customization, page break indicators, editorial notes, topic headings, line rectangles, line pointers, scrolling behavior options, settings persistence; comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text
Tips: Access the settings by clicking on the Settings button located between the bottom of the title page and the top of the first page of the preface or access the settings by pressing the S key.

HTML

German | English
(Student)
CSS styling
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)
Styles: Colorful   Gray   White
Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 1.5 MB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome or Safari
Language: German and English (Student translation)
Audience: beginning students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text; line numbers every fifth line of the German text

HTML

English
(Scholar)
JavaScript
CSS styling
Groundwork toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 600 KB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome with JavaScript turned on (the default in such browsers)
Language: English (Scholar translation)
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: JavaScript-enabled: keyboard navigation, color customization, editorial notes, topic headings, settings persistence; comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text
Tips: Access the settings by clicking on the Settings button located between the bottom of the title page and the top of the first page of the preface or access the settings by pressing the S key.

HTML

English
(Scholar)
CSS styling
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)
Styles: Colorful   Gray   White
Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 400 KB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome or Safari
Language: English (Scholar translation)
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text

HTML

English
(Student)
JavaScript
CSS styling
Groundwork toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 600 KB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome with JavaScript turned on (the default in such browsers)
Language: English (Student translation)
Audience: beginning students
Features: JavaScript-enabled: keyboard navigation, color customization, topic headings, settings persistence; paragraph summaries; comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text
Tips: Access the settings by clicking on the Settings button located between the bottom of the title page and the top of the first page of the preface or access the settings by pressing the S key.
Access the paragraph summaries by clicking the button between pages; this will popup a new window.

HTML

English
(Student)
CSS styling
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)
Styles: Colorful   Gray   White
Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 420 KB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome or Safari
Language: English (Student translation)
Audience: beginning students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text

HTML

English | English
(Scholar | Student)
JavaScript
CSS styling
Groundwork toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 900 KB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome or Safari with JavaScript turned on (the default in such browsers)
Language: English (Scholar and Student translations)
Audience: beginning and advanced students
Features: JavaScript-enabled: keyboard navigation, color customization, topic headings, settings persistence; comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text
Tips: Access the settings by clicking on the Settings button located between the bottom of the title page and the top of the first page of the preface or access the settings by pressing the S key.

HTML

English | English
(Scholar | Student)
CSS styling
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)
Styles: Colorful   Gray   White
Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 675 KB
Target: modern internet browser such as Google Chrome or Safari
Language: English (Scholar and Student translations)
Audience: beginning and advanced students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; extra spacing and larger font for emphasized text

Plain webpages

HTML

German
table layout
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 1 MB
Target: internet browser (such as Links2 or Dillo) with little or no CSS support but which can display tables
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; bold lettering and italics for emphasized text; line numbers every fifth line; no designated font family

HTML

German | English
(Scholar)
table layout
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 1.6 MB
Target: internet browser (such as Links2 or Dillo) with little or no CSS support but which can display tables
Language: German and English (Scholar translation)
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; bold lettering and italics for emphasized text; line numbers every fifth line of the German text; no designated font family

HTML

German | English
(Student)
table layout
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 1.6 MB
Target: internet browser (such as Links2 or Dillo) with little or no CSS support but which can display tables
Language: German and English (Student translation)
Audience: beginning students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; bold lettering and italics for emphasized text; line numbers every fifth line of the German text; no designated font family

HTML

English
(Scholar)
table layout
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 375 KB
Target: internet browser (such as Links2 or Dillo) with little or no CSS support but which can display tables
Language: English (Scholar translation)
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; bold lettering and italics for emphasized text; no designated font family

HTML

English
(Student)
table layout
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 395 KB
Target: internet browser (such as Links2 or Dillo) with little or no CSS support but which can display tables
Language: English (Student translation)
Audience: beginning students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; bold lettering and italics for emphasized text; no designated font family

HTML

English | English
(Scholar | Student)
table layout
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)


Format: HTML (webpage)
Size: 640 KB
Target: internet browser (such as Links2 or Dillo) with little or no CSS support but which can display tables
Language: English (Scholar and Student translations)
Audience: beginning and advanced students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extensive hyperlinks; bold lettering and italics for emphasized text; no designated font family

Plain text

TXT

German
fixed font
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)
Line Terminators: LF   CR   CRLF
Format: plain text with no markup
Size: 325 KB
Target: plain text editors such as Notepad on Windows and pagers such as Less on Linux
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; line numbers mark every line to enable navigation by searching; plus signs indicate emphasized text; different line terminators for different operating systems: LF for Linux and newer Mac, CR for old Mac, CRLF for Windows

TXT

German
proportional font
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)
Line Terminators: LF   CR   CRLF
Format: plain text with no markup
Size: 325 KB
Target: plain text editors such as Notepad on Windows and pagers such as Less on Linux
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; line numbers mark every line to enable navigation by searching; plus signs indicate emphasized text; different line terminators for different operating systems: LF for Linux and newer Mac, CR for old Mac, CRLF for Windows

TXT

German
proportional font
no plus signs
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)
Line Terminators: LF   CR   CRLF
Format: plain text with no markup
Size: 345 KB
Target: plain text editors such as Notepad on Windows and pagers such as Less on Linux
Language: German
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; line numbers mark every line to enable navigation by searching; extra spacing and caps signal emphasized text; different line terminators for different operating systems: LF for Linux and newer Mac, CR for old Mac, CRLF for Windows

TXT

German | English
(Scholar)
fixed font
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)
Line Terminators: LF   CR   CRLF
Format: plain text with no markup
Size: 1 MB
Target: plain text editors such as Notepad on Windows and pagers such as Less on Linux
Language: German and English (Scholar translation)
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; line numbers mark every line to enable navigation by searching; plus signs indicate emphasized text; different line terminators for different operating systems: LF for Linux and newer Mac, CR for old Mac, CRLF for Windows

TXT

German | English
(Student)
fixed font
Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (emended second edition 1786)
Line Terminators: LF   CR   CRLF
Format: plain text with no markup
Size: 1.1 MB
Target: plain text editors such as Notepad on Windows and pagers such as Less on Linux
Language: German and English (Student translation)
Audience: beginning students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; line numbers mark every line to enable navigation by searching; plus signs indicate emphasized text; different line terminators for different operating systems: LF for Linux and newer Mac, CR for old Mac, CRLF for Windows

TXT

English
(Scholar)
fixed font
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)
Line Terminators: LF   CR   CRLF
Format: plain text with no markup
Size: 250 KB
Target: plain text editors such as Notepad on Windows and pagers such as Less on Linux
Language: English (Scholar translation)
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; plus signs indicate emphasized text; different line terminators for different operating systems: LF for Linux and newer Mac, CR for old Mac, CRLF for Windows

TXT

English
(Scholar)
proportional font
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)
Line Terminators: LF   CR   CRLF
Format: plain text with no markup
Size: 250 KB
Target: plain text editors such as Notepad on Windows and pagers such as Less on Linux
Language: English (Scholar translation)
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; plus signs indicate emphasized text; different line terminators for different operating systems: LF for Linux and newer Mac, CR for old Mac, CRLF for Windows

TXT

English
(Scholar)
proportional font
no plus signs
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)
Line Terminators: LF   CR   CRLF
Format: plain text with no markup
Size: 250 KB
Target: plain text editors such as Notepad on Windows and pagers such as Less on Linux
Language: English (Scholar translation)
Audience: advanced students and scholars
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extra spacing and caps signal emphasized text; different line terminators for different operating systems: LF for Linux and newer Mac, CR for old Mac, CRLF for Windows

TXT

English
(Student)
fixed font
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)
Line Terminators: LF   CR   CRLF
Format: plain text with no markup
Size: 250 KB
Target: plain text editors such as Notepad on Windows and pagers such as Less on Linux
Language: English (Student translation)
Audience: beginning students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; plus signs indicate emphasized text; different line terminators for different operating systems: LF for Linux and newer Mac, CR for old Mac, CRLF for Windows

TXT

English
(Student)
proportional font
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)
Line Terminators: LF   CR   CRLF
Format: plain text with no markup
Size: 250 KB
Target: plain text editors such as Notepad on Windows and pagers such as Less on Linux
Language: English (Student translation)
Audience: beginning students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; plus signs indicate emphasized text; different line terminators for different operating systems: LF for Linux and newer Mac, CR for old Mac, CRLF for Windows

TXT

English
(Student)
proportional font
no plus signs
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)
Line Terminators: LF   CR   CRLF
Format: plain text with no markup
Size: 250 KB
Target: plain text editors such as Notepad on Windows and pagers such as Less on Linux
Language: English (Student translation)
Audience: beginning students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; extra spacing and caps signal emphasized text; different line terminators for different operating systems: LF for Linux and newer Mac, CR for old Mac, CRLF for Windows

TXT

English | English
(Scholar | Student)
fixed font
Groundlaying toward the Metaphysics of Morals (emended second edition 1786)
Line Terminators: LF   CR   CRLF
Format: plain text with no markup
Size: 680 KB
Target: plain text editors such as Notepad on Windows and pagers such as Less on Linux
Language: English (Scholar and Student translations)
Audience: beginning students and advanced students
Features: comprehensive table of contents; plus signs indicate emphasized text; different line terminators for different operating systems: LF for Linux and newer Mac, CR for old Mac, CRLF for Windows
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